A volume
alone could be written on the history of the Mt. Lowe Observatory
and the astronomical discoveries of the skies recorded by it’s
various learned astronomers. But that volume has yet to be written.
Perhaps one day of student of not only the stars but of the mind
and its expanding contents will set forth upon Echo Mountain following
in the footsteps of one Professor Edgar Lucian Larkin and bring
forth this volume.
On
this day, alone on the mountain in the shadow of the obelisk,
and by night in under the ever-twinkling stars, a lone writer
with laptop in hand will relish the tranquility of the mountain
and the heavens as they merge nightly. Slowly an understanding
will be put forth in words as it has been before on this mount.
Perhaps this new volume of understanding and studies of the life
and the Observatory will come forth and leave future generations
remarking what a wonderful time this 1999 must have been to have
moved one to write such a piece.
So
it was 98 years ago on August 11, 1900 when Edgar Lucien Larkin
found himself accepting the position of director of the Lowe Observatory.
Larkin came to the Lowe Observatory on Echo Mountain from the
Knox College Observatory in Galesburg Illinois. The California
"fairyland" as he called it was to be his home for the
next 25 years.
There
on the mount was the Lowe Observatory in a vast amphitheater of
colossal summits all round, some of equal heights to the observatory
and others stretching some 1200 feet above. On it’s sides
were the gaping canyons of Rubio and Las Flores. Often laid out
before him was a heaping carpet of clouds stretching as far as
the eye could see to the south, pierced on occasion by the peaks
of Catalina Island.
Then
on clearer days can be seen the 900 square miles of patchwork
plains of fruit and flower-laden plants that seem to be ever living
green before him. In the East the dawn bursts from the clouds
and the West, well sunsets such as these were worldly known. Looking
to the waves of the Pacific Ocean Larkin would reminisce of the
waves where he grew up in near Ottawa, Illinois. These were the
waves of tall grass, which he often watched from a perch high
in a tree.
Edgar
Lucian Larkin was born in a log cabin along Indian Creek on April
5, 1847 to a father of ordinary means and a mother of high morality
and nobility of mind. His parents were poor and Larkin himself
said they could well be the topic for a writer of modern socialism
with a title such as Submerged 9/10’s or Unequaled Distribution
of Wealth. Try as they may Edgar’s parents sent him to the
fields to plow corn and learn the ways of farming, but the weeds
seemed to have escaped him altogether. Then he was put in sole
charge of the cows, which Edgar took to and became great friends
to them.
His
grandfather built a frame house with pine boards brought to Ottawa
on the new canal. When Edgar was eleven his father died and he
and his mother went to live in the newly painted white frame house.
Teachers were scarce commodities and books were the same. A retired
German physician came into the area and had a library. Edgar read
all the books the German had in English but the greatest of volumes
were in German and like hieroglyphics to the young man.
In
1858 a school opened in the region and the task of teaching this
future writer began. It was also in this same year that the greatest
of events took place, which forever changed the course of life
for Edgar Larkin. On October 5, 1958 Edgar lay asleep in bed when
his grandmother awoke him and urged him to come outside and see
the wonderful site. It was around 10:00 PM and the wonder site
that awaited him was the Comet Donati. It appeared to be springing
from their black forest and extended to the zenith. His eyes and
those of many others had not before seen such a display.
The
next day young Larkin at the age of 11 decided to study astronomy.
With a dollar that would eliminate his Christmas present from
grandmother that year, he bought his first book, Burrits Geography
of the Heavens and Atlas. A nearby surveyor had a 4 inch lens
which when placed in a piece of wood and an eyepiece added, became
his first telescope to study with. By the time he was fourteen
however his eyesight became so bad that he had to leave school
and never returned.
In
1869 Larkin was married to Alice Anna Everman and a son was born.
Within the next ten years Larkin built a private observatory in
New Windsor, Illinois and on January 1, 1880 a 6 inch Clark equatorial
with circles was set upon it’s pier. Larkin had the good
fortune to meet Alvin Clark in his Cambridge, Massachusetts workshop.
In this brief meeting Clark was working on a lens and Larkin was
explained every particular about it as Clark went about his work.
Little did Larkin realize then that he would be using that very
lens one day in the Lowe observatory.
In
the spring of 1888 he went to Knox College, placing all of his
equipment in the newly constructed dome until he went to California.
Meanwhile
in California Valentine Peyton current owner of the Mt. Lowe railway
was being faced with the lesser of two problems to hit him that
year. The first was the burning of the Echo Mt. House on February
5th 1900. The second was finding a replacement of the eighty year
old Dr. Swift. Peyton bought the observatory equipment from Swift
and was continuing to underwrite the operation but Dr. Swift who
otherwise was in good health had begun to go blind. Larkin was
selected to replace the aging director.
Edgar
Larkin led Dr. Swift down the path from the observatory stopping
at the first turn in the trail to look back. The observatory could
be seen from base to top. Swift looked lovingly at his observatory.
At the next turn only the dome could be seen but it seemed whiter
than ever as the bright Californian sun was shining at it’s
brightest illuminating the white hemispheres that covered the
telescope. At the top of the Great Incline Dr. Swift took one
last glance at the observatory with his pathetic eyes and then
turned away to look no more, sinking into the depths of Rubio
Canyon.
Later
Larkin transferred Swift’s books to a large bookcase and
unpacked his own from boxes recently shipped from Illinois and
as he did so Professor Thaddeus Lowe made his way up to the observatory
to meet the new director. After hellos and five minutes of ordinary
talk things took an abrupt change and Larkin knew at once he was
in the presence of a master mind. Larkin says, "I at once
knew that I stood within a radiating sphere of pure intellect."
Lowe knew the entire mechanism of the gigantic machine and the
solar system. Lowe began to unfold his plans for a summit of scientific
laboratories, institutions, and centers for higher learning that
would enable any man to enjoy his pursuits and not lack for any
of life’s amenities. The two immediately became friends.
Larkin
showed Lowe his homemade heliostat for projection of light into
a room and Lowe after witnessing the beauties that such a homemade
instrument could make frowned with the disappointment that an
observatory bearing his name could not afford a new heliostat.
As it were in October of 1901 two elderly women, Jennie M. and
Matilda H. Smith of Pittsburgh visited the Lowe Observatory. Upon
seeing the sad state of the Larkins heliostat they promptly wrote
a check for $120.00 to cover the cost of a new Brashear heliostat
with glittering mirrors and a very accurate driving clock.
And
so life for Larkin at the Lowe observatory began. By 1902 Pacific
Electric had taken over the Lowe Observatory and realizing its
importance promoted it in all of their literature. In a Lowe Observatory
brochure the following was stated, "The Lowe Observatory
is owned by the Pacific Electric Railway and for the free use
of the public and is the only astronomical observatory in southern
California open to visitors." Aside from his astronomical
duties the director now became part of an informative and entertaining
medium that was loved by all that visited the mountain observatory.
Lectures
by Larkin were free and on occasion George Wharton James would
also lecture using a stereopticon. Rail cars we allowed to layover
45 minutes so patrons could hear the lectures on Saturday, Sunday
and Holiday evenings. On other evenings the observatory and the
services of the director were available to private parties and
schools for which a special car could be arranged with the passenger
department.
Larkin
was not content simply doing his duties as director and giving
glimpses of the heavens to the visiting tourists for on the dark
quiet evenings was when he picked up his pen and wrote to the
millions beyond the shadows of Mt. Lowe.
Larkin
had started writing at the age of 22 for newspapers and magazines
and his scrapbook shows 105 different publications that printed
his works. It would take 18 to 20 volumes to reprint it if one
took the time to cull out the best of them.
From
February to August of 1902 his works were published in the San
Francisco examiner. Edgar Lucien Larkin’s first book Radiant
Energy published in 1904 was the gathering of all these works.
It is dedicated to John D. Hooker who helped Larkin see the book
through to press. This work of science shows his dedication to
the subject in detail. In 1910 Larkin received some bad news.
The storage building in which the plates, cuts and extra copies
of his book Radiant Energy was destroyed. Unfortunately it was
located next to the ill fated Los Angeles Times Building which
was dynamited causing loss of life and property. Larkin had to
bear the entire expense of his loss.
In 1904 the observatory and its director had guests of great distinction.
William Pickering spent several months at the site using the 16-inch
telescope to continue his studies of the moon and Jupiter’s
satellites. Dr. George hale of the Yerkes observatory also came
that year to find a suitable site for his 40 inch Snow telescope.
Larkin opened his facilities to this guest but later a site on
Mt. Wilson was picked.
On
a windy night in December of 1905 Edgar Larkin made himself busy
lashing down the 1 ½ ton dome on the observatory. Charles
Lawrence, the Pacific Electric photographer, assisted Larkin packing
away the delicate instruments against damage from the impending
storm. Before long a gust of wind tossed the roof of the Casino
building 60 feet to the east landing it atop of the Powerhouse
and promptly a fire broke out which soon had the whole mountain
ablaze. The 16-inch objective was lowered into the water tank
for safety. The Lowe Observatory was the only surviving building
on the mountain.
During the years that followed Larkin wrote of his studies on
Hindu, Egyptian, Greek Philosophies, esoteric mysteries and occult
worlds in a book published in 1911 called Within the Mind Maze.
It is a book for thinkers. It is for those who seek to know the
universe by studying it from the physical side, the objective
side, and that side apparent to our five senses.
In
his solitude on these mountain heights Larkin had every opportunity
for prolonged and profound thought. He dealt with themes that
were considered appropriate for the annual meetings of learned
societies and attended by men who are able to write half the alphabet
after their names. He himself had such a list of societies he
belonged to as is seen on the title pages of his books. And though
he dealt with such vast and marvelous subjects he presented them
to others with a charm and fascination that allured both the college
man and the laborer.
And
so it was many years ago that a man fascinated with he heavens,
the mind, and the beauty around him, penned three books and hundreds
of articles. Forever watching in the night sky seeing the edge
of a Saturn ring as it cuts it way up and out of a rocky cliff,
or a tiny Jupiter moon escaping from a tangle of Manzanita bushes
far on the mountains top. The beauty of the skies blending with
his surroundings did not escape him nor did the mysterious silence
of that eerie place in the witching hours of the evening. For
that was the time of greatest imagining. The time when no disturbing
object was in sight and no harassing sound to be heard. At this
hour and in the dense fog on the mountain silence solitude and
stillness reign.
Edgar Lucien Larkin penned his last book in 1916, it was called
the Matchless Alter of the Soul and in 1925 he died suddenly leaving
a most arduous task for his son Ralph. His last wish was to have
his ashes scattered across the summit of a peak near Inspiration
Point. This was a task that Ralph could not bear up to and asked
the assistance of Charles Lawrence. The peak sometimes referred
to as Mt. Larkin came to be the finally resting spot of the great
man who found his home on Echo Mountain studying the heavens and
earth and all points in-between. |